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FROM THE OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF THE MINING COMPANIES AND THE ORGANIZATIONS
“BELGORKHIMPROM” INSTITUTE
ArticleName The basic directions of slime wastes utilization of Belarus potassium production
ArticleAuthor Shemet S. F., Stromskiy A. S., Shemyakina M. G.
ArticleAuthorData

“Belgorkhimprom” Institute (Minsk, Republic of Belarus):

Shemet S. F., Chief Executive Officer, Doctor of Engineering Sciences
Stromskiy A. S., Head of Department
Shemyakina M. G., Divisional Manager, e-mail: gran10@tut.by

Abstract

The article gives an analysis of the carried out scientific research of using the clay-salt slimes of sylvinite processing plants. On the basis of the research results of chemistry and physical and mechanical properties of slimes, there were determined the possible ways of slimes` application in various industries as raw materials and in natural form.
The most prospective consumers of slimes are the following spheres: the agricultural industry (cross linking and fertilizing additive on low-yield soils); geological survey (salt-resistant drilling fluids); building materials industry (aggloporites, silicate products, plasticizers of building fluids, etc.); construction of solid domestic garbage dumps and radioactive waste disposals (sorbents, protecting screens); construction of dams of slimes depository in the potassium industry.
There were performed several tests in the spheres mentioned above. The tests in the first two spheres were suspended at the stage of industrial introduction (in 1985) due to the following reasons: absence of actual effective demand on the manufactured products; high power consumption of the production technologies; problems of setting prices on waste products.
Usage of slimes in other spheres were analyzed in laboratory environment using the pilot facilities. Some more tests are being performed.

keywords Clay salt, slimes, scientific research, usage methods, utilisation, marketable products, fertilizers, powders, yielding capacity
References

1. Sposob polucheniya granulirovannykh kaliynykh udobreniy (Method of obtaining the granulated potassium fertilizers). Sertificate of Authority 648555. Asserted 04.03.1977. Published 1979, Bull. No. 7.
2. Patent RB, No. 4272. Asserted 25.05.2001. Published 30.12.2001.
3. Sposob prigotovleniya tverdoy fazy dlya burovykh promyvochnykh zhidkostey (Method of obtaining of solid phase for drilling washer fluids). Sertificate of Authority 870426 USSR. Asserted 21.02.1979. Published 07.10.1981, Bull. No. 37.
4. Moskalchuk L. N. Sorbtsionnye svoystva osnovnykh tipov pochv, prirodnogo syrya i promyshlennykh otkhodov (Sorption of properties of the main types of soils, natural raw materials and industrial wastes). Minsk, 2008, 23 p.
5. Shemet S. F. Gornaya Mekhanika — Mining Mechanics, 2005, No. 4, pp. 72–73.
6. Smychnik A. D., Shemet S. F. Gornyi Zhurnal — Mining Journal, 2005, No. 1, pp. 88–90.

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