Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia:

Dyagilev R. A., Head of Laboratory, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, e-mail: dr@mi-perm.ru

Shulakov D. Y., Scientific Fellow, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, e-mail: shulakov@mi-perm.ru

Verholantsev A. V., Junior Scientific Fellow, e-mail: vercholancev@gmail.com

“Uralkaliy” OJSC, Berezniki, Russia:

Glebov S. V., Head of Geology Department, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, e-mail: sergey.glebov@uralkali.com

Seismological observations in potash mines of Verkhnekamskoe deposit are carried out since 1995. Their start trigger was earthquake situated in mine field of SKRU-2 mine. Exploration of the mine after event was under the treat. As result of the situation, a modern seismic control network covering area of 120 км² has appeared. At present the network consists of 35 seismic stations providing representative instrumental data about all seismic events of magnitude M > 0.3 for all operating mines. Local seismic subsystems providing information about very small events (–3 < M < 0) are working as well. The latter are used to monitor sinkholes appearance above flooded mine. Observation results for years show the natural seismicity may be sensed good and happens very rarely. Induced seismicity is weaker but being under influence of rock conditions (physicalmechanical properties) and technology of extraction (mining, backfilling, blasting) it needs constant attention. Seismic monitoring had made clear many factors affecting seismicity in all operating mines and allowed to determine its relation to deformation processes in undermined massif. Investigation of seismicity due to sinkholes had showed the way to control effectively sinkhole development and help to minimize risk of accidents related to them.

Work is performed with support of the program of basic researches Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, the project No. 12-I-5-2050.

1. Malovichko A. A., Dyagilev R. A., Shulakov D. Yu., Butyrin P. G., Baranov Yu. V. Monitoring prirodnoy i tekhnogennoy seysmichnosti na territorii Zapadno-Uralskogo regiona (Monitoring of natural and anthropogenic seismicity on the territory of West-Ural region). Geofizika i matematika (Geophysics and mathematics). Perm : Mining Institute of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2001, pp. 367–371.
2. Dyagilev R. A., Shulakov D. Yu., Butyrin P. G. Geofizika — Geophysics, 2012, No. 5, pp. 54–59.
3. Malovichko D. A., Dyagilev R. A., Shulakov D. Yu., Butyrin P. G. Tekhnologiya seysmologicheskogo monitoringa karstovykh protsessov (na primere rudnika BKPRU-1 Verkhnekamskogo mestorozhdeniya kaliynykh soley) (Technology of seismological monitoring of karst processes (on example of the mine of Berezniki potassium industrial mining administration BKPRU-1 of Verkhnekama potassium salts deposit)). Izmenenie okruzhayushchey sredy i klimata: prirodnye i svyazannye s nimi tekhnogennye katastrofy. Tom 1: Seysmicheskie protsessy i katastrofy (Changing of environment and climate: natural anthropogenic catastrophes and catastrophes, connected with them. Volume 1: Seismic processes and catastrophes). Under the editorship of A. O. Gliko. Moscow : Institute of Physics of the Earth of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2008, pp. 237–254.
4. Malovichko D. A. O tekhnogennoy prirode Solikamskogo zemletryaseniya (About anthropogenic nature of Solikama earthquake). Strategiya i protsessy osvoeniya georesursov (Strategy and processes of mastering of geological resources). Perm : Mining Institute of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2004, pp. 101–104.
5. Malovichko D. A. Analiz mekhanizmov ochagov «nizkochastotnykh» seysmicheskikh sobytiy v rudnikakh Verkhnekamskogo mestorozhdeniya kaliynykh soley (Analysis of mechanisms of centers of «low-frequency» seismic events in the mines of Verkhnekama potassium salts deposit). Strategiya i protsessy osvoeniya georesursov (Strategy and processes of mastering of geological resources). Perm : Mining Institute of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences.
6. Verkholantsev F. G., Belevskaya M. A. Ob initsiirovanii zemletryaseniyami seysmicheskikh sobytiy v kaliynom rudnike (About the earthquake initialization of seismic events in potassium mine). Sovremennye problemy seysmologii, gidrogeologii i inzhenernoy geologii (Modern problems of seismology, hydrogeology and engineering geology). Tashkent, 2010, pp. 17–20.
7. Prognoz i predotvrashchenie gornykh udarov na rudnikakh (Forecast and avoiding of bounces on mines). Under the editorship of Petukhov I. M., Ilin A. M., Trubetskoy K. N. Moscow : Publishing House of Academy of Mining Sciences, 1997, 376 p.
8. Seysmichnost pri gornykh rabotakh (Seismicity during the mining operations). Under the editorship of Melnikov N. N. Apatity : Publishing House of Kola Science Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2002, 235 p.