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ECOLOGY
ArticleName Forecast estimation of influence of potassium salt deposits' development on the state of surface and underground waters
ArticleAuthor Sytnik E. V. Zlebova A. E.
ArticleAuthorData

«Belgorkhimprom» JSC (Minsk, Republic of Belarus):

Sytnik E. V., Leading Researcher, Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences,

phone:+375 (17) 334-86-01

Zlebova A. E., Head of Laboratory, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, phone: +375 (17) 334-86-01

Abstract

Problem of saving and restoration of natural resources is one of main natural protection tasks in the time of investigation and exploitation of mineral deposits. In connection with this, studying of natural conditions of territory and assessment of influence on these conditions (in particular, on water resources) is the most urgent task in modern conditions during the deposits' development. Estimation of influence of mining works on the hydrosphere state was made by example of Garlyk potassium salts deposit (Turkmenistan). Making a provision for intensive screening of basin (area) bottom by watertight covers is necessary for protection of underground waters from negative influence of contaminants. This provision will allow to decrease the filtration losses significantly. Creation of drainage systems near the objects of contamination along the direction of underground waters' flow can be also considered for capturing of already infiltrated brines. A very important measure is creation of secure network directly on the placing sites and on adjacent territories. This network is used for carrying out of stationary hydrochemical researches of consumption of filtrated waters (brines) and their contaminating.

keywords Potassium salts deposit, surface and underground waters, chloride contamination, source of contamination, numerical modeling, Garlyk potassium salts deposit, Turkmenistan
References

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2. Plotnikov N. I. Roginets I. I. Gidrogeologiya rudnykh mestorozhdeniy (Hydrogeology of ore deposits). Moscow : Nedra, 1987, 287 p.
3. Cherepanskiy M. M., Korobeynikov B. I., Zlebova A. E. et al. Mnogofunktsionalnaya avtomatizirovannaya sistema modelirovaniya dvizheniya podzemnykh vod i otsenki vliyaniya ikh otbora na okruzhayushchuyu sredu (tekhnicheskiy proekt) (Multifunctional automated system of modeling of groundwater movements and assessment of influence of their selection on environment (technical project)). Central Research Institute for Complex Use of Water Resources. Minsk, 1999, 197 p.

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