ArticleName |
Problems, goals and prospect of mining education development in Russia |
ArticleAuthorData |
IMC Montan, Moscow, Russia:
A. A. Tverdov, Technical Director, Candidate of Engineering Sciences
ALROSA, Mirny, Russia: I. A. Ivanov, Academic Secretary, Expert Panel for Innovations, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, ivanovia@alrosa.ru |
Abstract |
Having emphasized deficiency of technicians-and-engineers and scientific lecturers in the field of mining in Russia, the authors review the current situation in higher education and training on mining engineering and estimate the main causes and problems of such deficiency. It is stated that the deficiency of technicians-and-engineers and scientific lecturers in mining is conditioned by: advanced age of teaching staff; ageing and low-rate update of material and technical base at universities, technical colleges and research institutions; insufficient financing of scientific schools; weak motivation of graduates of mining universities to work in the mining industry. It is worth mentioning that almost all mineral producing countries incur a deficit of professional staff in mining. The degree of skill of the Russian professionals in mining is much higher than the experience level of mining graduates in the near and far abroad. Though the high skill level of the mining professionals in Russia, the retardation of the mining science and higher education from the world advancement in the area of mining technology and equipment is evident. The article highlights the need to improve the connection between the theory and practice and between the science and education in mining through, among other things, the maximum engagement of mining companies in the educational and research activities. The authors put forward a package of measures aimed to improve the quality of graduates and students, motivation of teaching staff and concernment of mining companies in high-grade training, occupation and professional growth of mining engineering staff. Some trends in official reformation of training system for mining engineers are criticized. The emphasis is laid on the mission of the higher education in mining to prepare highly skilled professionals with the knowledge and faculty to fit the current objectives of innovative development in mining science and practice. It is important that the critical goal of education in mining is both training and introduction of specialists to the production activities. |
keywords |
Higher mining education, mining, technicians-and-engineers and training staff, mining
engineer training system, problems, reformation, innovative development, motivation, subsoil users,
education investment |
References |
1. Natsionalnaya doktrina obrazovaniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii (National doctrine of education in Russian Federation). Moscow : Ministry of Education of Russian Federation, 2000. (in Russian) 2. Istoriya gornogo obrazovaniya v Rossii : sbornik statey (Results of mining education in Russia : collection of articles). Saint Petersburg : National Mineral Resources University, 2013. (in Russian) 3. Artemeva T. V., Gromova L. A., Piskunova E. V., Timchenko V. V., Trapitsyn S. Yu., Sharri T. G. Otsenka kachestva vysshego obrazovaniya: zarubezhnyy opyt: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie (Assessment of high education quality: foreign experience: tutorial). Saint Petersburg : Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 2007. 163 p. 4. Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2011 — 17-2151 Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers. Occupational Employment Statistics. Bureau of Labor Statistics. March 27, 2012. Retrieved: July 15, 2012. 5. Penne D. B.C. schools increase mining education despite industry downturn. Vancouver Sun. February 17, 2015. 6. Morrison D. Mining industry facing major hurdles. Northern Ontario Business. September 25, 2015. 7. Puchkov L. A., Petrov V. L. Vysshee gornoe obrazovanie v usloviyakh reformirovaniya gosudarstvennoy sistemy (High mining education in the conditions of the state system reformation). Izvestiya vuzov. Gornyy zhurnal = Proceedings of universities. Mining Journal. 2005. No. 2. pp. 107–105. 8. Okrepilov V. V. Menedzhment kachestva : v 2 tomakh (Quality management : in two volumes). Saint Petersburg : Nauka, 2007. 9. Okrepilov V. V. Slovar terminov i opredeleniy v oblasti ekonomiki i upravleniya kachestvom (Vocabulary of terms and definitions in economics and quality management). Saint Petersburg : Nauka, 2007. 214 p. 10. Novoe kachestvo vysshego obrazovaniya v sovremennoy Rossii (soderzhanie, mekhanizmy realizatsii, dolgosrochnye i blizhayshie perspektivy). Kontseptualno-programmnyy podkhod (New quality of high education in modern Russia (content, realization mechanisms, longterm and nearest prospects). Conceptual-program approach). Trudy issledovatelskogo tsentra (Proceedings of the research center). Under the editorship of N. A. Seleznevoy, A. I. Subetto. Moscow, 2005. 11. Kopylov A. B. Tekhnicheskoe i gornoe obrazovanie v Rossii. Vchera, segodnya. Zavtra? Tsifry i fakty (Technical and mine education in Russia. Yesterday, today. Tomorrow? Numbers and facts). Sotsialno-ekonomicheskie i ekologicheskie problemy gornoy promyshlennosti, stroitelstva i energetiki : sbornik nauchnykh trudov 9-y Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii po problemam gornoy promyshlennosti, stroitelstva i energetiki : v 2 tomakh. Tom 2 (Socialeconomic and ecological problems of mining industry, construction and energetics : collection of scientific proceedings of the 9-th International conference on the problems of mining industry, construction and energetics : in two volumes. Volume 2). Under the general editorship of A. B. Kopylov, I. A. Basalay. Minsk : Belorus National Technical University, 2013. 12. Kazachek N. A., Tokareva J. S. The Mining Education Cluster Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy. 2015. Vol. 6, No. 5S4. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s4p205 |