Институт проблем комплексного освоения недр им. академика Н. В. Мельникова РАН, Москва, Россия:

Каплунов Д. Р., проф., д-р техн. наук, чл.-корр. РАН

Радченко Д. Н., старший научный сотрудник, доцент, канд. техн. наук, mining_expert@mail.ru

На базе анализа мирового опыта и обобщения результатов собственных исследований авторов определены направления развития проектирования подземных рудников и рассмотрены технологические принципы устойчивого развития горных предприятий. Показаны возможности практического применения в целях устойчивого развития известных и перспективных процессов подземной разработки рудных месторождений. Раскрыто понятие нового технологического уклада, призванного обеспечить устойчивое развитие подземных рудников. На примере подземной разработки месторождений цветных и благородных металлов предложены типовые проектные решения, направленные на обеспечение устойчивости работы горных предприятий в изменяющихся горно-геологических условиях и учитывающие экономический, экологический и социальные аспекты устойчивого развития. Установлено, что достижение целей устойчивого развития возможно только на базе синхронной трансформации геотехнологий и техногенно преобразуемого участка недр. Показаны возможности повышения полноты и комплексности освоения рудных месторождений при переходе на новый технологический уклад.

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