Журналы →  Gornyi Zhurnal →  2018 →  №5 →  Назад

PHYSICS OF ROCKS AND PROCESSES
Название Development of new types of coal certified reference materials
DOI 10.17580/gzh.2018.05.06
Автор Medvedevskikh M. Y., Sergeeva A. S., Nazimov S. A., Minaev V. I.
Информация об авторе

«Ural Scientific Research Institute for Metrology» (UNIIM), Ekaterinburg, Russia:

M. Y. Medvedevskikn, Head of Laboratory, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, lab241@uniim.ru
A. S. Sergeeva, Researcher,Candidate of Engineering Sciences

 

ZAO «LECO CENTER-M», Moscow, Russia:
S. A. Nazimov, Head of Department

 

National University of Science and Technology «MISIS», Moscow, Russia:
V. I. Minaev, Leading Engineer, Candidate of Engineering Sciences

Реферат

System for ensuring the accuracy and traceability of measurements is considered to be the basis of coal quality management, both at manufacturing plants that produce and process coal products, as well as in claims work. One of the important parts of control of the accuracy and precision of measuring the quality and safety of coal products is the availability of a wide range of standard samples of the approved type of coal composition. Taking into account the high variability of the composition of fossil coals, both physical and chemical, the nomenclature of standard samples for the provision of the Russian carbon chemical laboratories should be represented by a large number of certified reference materilas (CRM), differing in rank, ash content, petrographic composition, heat resistance, content of basic macro and microelements, chemical composition, etc. Up to the present time, CRM on coal composition are represented on the Russian market by single samples. The article gives an overview of the state of the problem, examines the theoretical issues of creating reference samples for metrological provision of means and techniques for measuring the composition and properties of coals.The order of tests for the approval of the type of CRMs of coal and coke composition using high-precision measurement procedures, state primary and secondary measurement standards, results of interlaboratory experiment is considered. The measurement ranges, accuracy, repeatability and interlaboratory precision of the developed high-precision measurement procedures of ash content, volatile matter and mass fraction of sulfur in solid mineral fuel are given. Metrological characteristics of CRMs of coal and coke composition the material of which are calibration samples produced by LECO Corporation (USA) are presented. The prospects for further development of CRMs for the coal industry based on laboratory samples of coals mined at Russian fields are considered.

Ключевые слова Coal, coke, reference materials, measurement procedure, ash content, volatile matter, moisture, elemental composition
Библиографический список

1. Avgushevich I. V., Bronovets T. M., Golovin G. S., Sidoruk E. I., Shulyakovskaya L. V. Standard methods for testing coals. Classification of coals. Moscow : STC “Trek”, 2008. 368 p.
2. Mketo N., Nomngongo P. N., Ngila J. C. An overview on analytical methods for quantitative determination of multi-element in coal samples. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 2016. Vol. 85. рр. 107–116.
3. Ward C. R. Analysis, origin and significance of mineral matter in coal: An updated review. International Journal of Coal Geology. 2016. Vol. 165. pp. 1–27.
4. Butakova V. I., Popov V. K., Posokhov Y. M. Automated IR spectral determination of coal quality. Coke and Chemistry. 2016. Vol. 59. Iss. 6. pp. 213–216
5. Cheng Y., Xu L., Li X., Chen L. Online estimation of coal calorific value from combustion radiation for coal-fired boilers. Combustion Science and Technology. 2015. Vol. 187. No. 10. pp. 1487–1503.
6. Yan Z., XinLei Z., WenBao J., Qing S., YongSheng L., DaQian H., Da C. Online X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis of heavy metals in pulverized coal on a conveyor belt. Applied spectroscopy. 2016. Vol. 70. No. 2. pp. 272–278.
7. Zhang Z., Yang J. Online analysis of coal ash content on a moving conveyor belt by machine vision. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization. 2017. Vol. 37. No. 2. pp. 100–111.
8. Dobrokhotova M. V., Eypshteyn S. A., Voropaeva T. N., Skobelev K. D. Standard Samples in the Coal Products Quality Control System. Competentnost. 2014. No. 2(113). P. 39–43.
9. GOST 32979–2014. Solid mineral fuel. Instrumental method for determination of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen. Moscow : Standartinform, 2015.
10. GOST R 8.735.0–2011. State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. State verification schedule for instruments measuring the content of components in liquid and solid media. Basic principles. Moscow : Standartinform, 2012.
11. GOST ISO Guide 35–2015. Reference materials. General and statistical principles for certification. Moscow : Standartinform, 2017.
12. Medvedevskykh M. Yu., Vorobieva I. M. Study of Brown Coal Moisture Content Determination. Ugol. 2014. No. 1. P. 70-72.
13. GOST 25543–2013. Brown coals, hard coals and anthracites. Classification according to genetic and technological parameters. Moscow : Standartinform, 2016.

Language of full-text русский
Полный текст статьи Получить
Назад