Санкт-Петербургский горный университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия:

М. И. Микешин, доцент, научный руководитель Проблемной лаборатории общественных наук, докт. филос. наук, эл. почта: mikeshin_mi@pers.spmi.ru

К большинству научных текстов, предназначенных к публикации, сегодня предъявляют жесткие требования по структуре и форме изложения. Эти требования вместе со сложившимися традициями написания статей непосредственным образом влияют не только на выбор научного языка, но и на само мышление техноученых. Изучение опубликованных научных текстов как риторических инструментов позволяет оценить, о чем и как думают техноученые, как они представляют себе свою науку. Исследуемым материалом стали статьи российских инженеров-металлургов о проблемах коррозии при транспортировке нефти, управлении и контроле производства кремния, композиционных алюминиевых сплавах, способах переработки каолиновой руды, использовании красного шлама, истории чеканки первых советских монет. Эпистемологический анализ указанных технонаучных текстов позволяет сделать вывод о том, что рассмотренные научные статьи характеризуются специфическим «объективистским» технонаучным дискурсом, нарочито свободным от многих контекстов. В них создается особая «безлюдная» «виртуальная реальность», в которой исключено влияние и описание многих факторов реальности. Ставится проблема адекватности такого дискурса современной технонауке, ее развитию и социальным взаимодействиям.

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