Журналы →  Eurasian Mining →  2023 →  №1 →  Назад

EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS
Название Optimization of duty of synchronous motors in centrifugal machinery in mining
DOI 10.17580/em.2023.01.12
Автор Ershov M. S., Komkov A. N., Portnyagin N. N.
Информация об авторе

Gubkin National University of Oil and Gas, Moscow, Russia:

Ershov M. S., Doctor of Engineering Sciences, msershov@yandex.ru
Komkov A. N., Candidate of Engineering Sciences
Portnyagin N. N., Doctor of Engineering Sciences

Реферат

The article discusses the MATLAB Simulink-based model of a synchronous motor of centrifugal machinery which is common in the mining and processing industry. The computer modeling includes the characteristic static and dynamic modes of the motor. In the static conditions, the energy saving and stability control of a synchronous motor via the excitation channel is contradictory: the increase in the energy efficiency causes decreases the stability factor of the motor and vice versa. The possibility of increasing the operation stability of a synchronous motor at short-term losses of power supply—voltage falls on the stator winding—is studied. In the dynamic conditions of the motor, the combination of the cyclic excitation control and the frequency control via the frequency converter of the frequency-variable drive favors the self-synchronization of the synchronous motor during the long voltage falls, which allows reducing the events of the motor re-synch with the field killing and accelerates the normal operation recovery of the motor.

Ключевые слова Synchronous motor, modes, energy efficiency, frequency adjustment, stability
Библиографический список

1. Abramov B. I., Datskovsky L. K., Kuzmin I. K. et al. Selecting type of electric drive for mine fans. GIAB. 2017. No. 7. pp. 13–21.
2. Babikhov Yu. V., Egorov A. N., Matul G. A., Semenov A. S., Kharitinov Yu. S. Search of ways to improve the efficiency of application of high-voltage frequency-regulated electric drive in conditions of mining production. Natural and Technical Sciences. 2018. No. 8. pp. 228–234.
3. Lashchenov M. B., Shevyrev Yu.V. Research of the synchronous motor performance with a short power loss for the mining industry. Bulletin of South Ural State University. Series Power Engineering. 2020. Vol. 20, No. 1. pp. 116–122.
4. Reshetnyak S. N. Use of high-voltage frequency converters to feed synchronous motors operated as hoisting machine drives. GIAB. 2006. No. 10. pp. 66–71.
5. Sveridenko A. O. Electromechanical processes in electric drives of mountain equipment on the basis of the synchronous electric motor. Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 2011. Vol. 189. pp. 103–106.
6. Abramovich B. N., Ustinov D. A., Plotnikov I. G. et al. Study start-up of synchronous drives oil and gas industry. Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 2012. Vol. 196. pp. 218–221.
7. Zherebtsov A. L., Chuikov V. Yu., Shulpin A. A.A method for controlling the excitation current as a means of ensuring stability of synchronous motor operation. Vestnik IGEU. 2018. No. 2. pp. 21–31.
8. Korzhev A. A., Bolshunova O. M., Voytyuk I. N. Simulation of an adjustable synchronous electric motor drive of a pumping unit in reservoir pressure maintenance system. Journal of Physics. Conference Series. 2019. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1333/5/052014
9. Egorov A. N., Semenov A. S., Fedorov O. V. Operating practice of frequency converters Power Flex 7000 in mining industry. Trudy NGTU im. R. E. Alekseeva. 2017. No. 4(119). pp. 86–93.
10. Babokin G. I., Shutskiy V. I., Serov V. I. Frequency-variable motor of mining machines and plants : Monograph. Moscow : RHTU, 1998. 240 p.
11. Yershov M. S, Sidorenko M. The Research of Frequency-Controlled Synchronous Drive Transient Processes. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Electrical Power Drive Systems ICEPDS 2018. pp. 244–247. DOI: 10.1109/ICEPDS.2018.8571530
12. Lipo T. A. Analysis of Synchronous Machines. Second Edition. New York : CRC Press, 2012. 606 p.
13. Melkebeek J. A. Electrical Machines and Drives. Fundamentals and Advanced Modelling. Power Systems. Switzerland : Springer International Publishing AG, 2018. 740 p.
14. Arghir C., Dorfler F. The Electronic Realization of Synchronous Machines: Model Matching, Angle Tracking, and Energy Shaping Techniques. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 2019. pp. 1–13. DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2939710
15. Sokolovskiy G. G. AC frequency-variable electric motors. Moscow : Izdatelskiy tsentr Akademiya, 2007. 272 p.
16. Gamazin S. I., Stavtsev V. A., Tsyruk S. A. Transient processes in industry-scale supply systems due to motor loads. Moscow : MEI, 1997. 424 p.
17. Nosov K. B., Dvorak N. M. Methods and means of self-starting of electric motors. Moscow : Energoatomizdat, 1992. 144 p.
18. Ustinov D. F. Increase of Dynamic Stability of Alternating Current Electric Drives at Short-Term Violations of Oilfield Power Supply. Proceedings of the 12th International Scientific and Technical Conference: Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines. 2019. No. 1. pp. 1–5.
19. Tsegaye Sh., Fante K. A. Analysis of Synchronous Machine Exitation Systems: Comparative Study. Energy and Power Engineering. Vol. 10, No. 12. 2016. pp. 1492–1496.
20. D’Arco S., Suul J. A., Fosso O. B. Control system tuning and stability analysis of Virtual Synchronous Machines. 2013 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition. pp. 2664–2671. DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2013.6647045
21. Toulabi M. S., Salmon J., Knight A. M. Design, Control and Experimental Test of an Open-Winding IPM Synchronous Motor. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 2017. Vol. 64, Iss. 4. pp. 2760–2769.

Полный текст статьи Optimization of duty of synchronous motors in centrifugal machinery in mining
Назад