Журналы →  Eurasian Mining →  2023 →  №1 →  Назад

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Название Toward a reclamation effort estimation procedure for open pit mines
DOI 10.17580/em.2023.01.18
Автор Chmykhalova S. V.
Информация об авторе

National University of Science and Technology—NUST MISIS, Moscow, Russia:

Chmykhalova S. V., Associate Professor, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, tchmy@mail.ru

Реферат

The present imposes increasingly more environmental requirements on the mining industry, including CO2 emission standards. For another thing, technological complication of mining processes and the mineral quality degradation results in the closure of coal mines, which implies ecological recovery of the post-mining areas and their return in the economic activity in what follows. Experience proves that post-mining land reclamation is a very complex challenge as there is no universal methodical approach to reclamation planning. Reclamation of mining-disturbed land includes a set of geotechnical, engineering and other activities aimed at recovery of economic value of such land. The Federal Law on the Subsoil [1] dictates reclamation effort estimation to be carried out at the stage of mine planning and design. The main open pit mining parameters to be defined in this regard are:
—the volume of an open pit void after mining;
—the volume of overburden and waste rocks produced at an open pit and usable in backfill of this very open pit void.
The present study focuses only on evaluation of overburden rock volume with regard to their disintegration and swelling which increase the rock volume.

Ключевые слова Open pit mining, coal, overburden, reclamation, rock, soil, disintegration, moisture, swelling, shrinkage
Библиографический список

1. Russian Federation Law on the Subsoil N 2395-1 dated 21 December 1992 (latest revised version). Available at: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_343/ (accessed: 06.03.2023).
2. 2021 Report 2-TP (Reclamation). Rosprirodnadzor. Available at: https://rpn.gov.ru/open-service/analytic-data/statistic-reports/land-recultivation/ (accessed: 06.03.2023).
3. Mine report 2019: Resourcing the future. Available at: www.pwc.com/mine (accessed: 06.03.2023).
4. Matern A., Förster A., Knippschild R. Designing Sustainable Change in Coal Regions. disP–The Planning Review. 2022. Vol. 58, Iss. 3. pp. 19–21.
5. Kretschmann J. Sustainable Change of Coal-Mining Regions. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration. 2020. Vol. 37. pp. 167–178.
6. Midor K., Biały W., Rogala-Rojek J., Matusiak P. The Process of Designing the Post-Mining Land Reclamation Investment Using Process Maps. Case Study. Energies. 2021. Vol. 14, Iss. 17. 5429.
7. Open Pit Mining. Reference Book. Trubetskoy K. N., Potapov M. G., Melnikov N. N. et al. Moscow : Gornoe byuro, 1994. 590 p.
8. Pytalev I. A. Greening of open-pit geotechnology in conditions of sustainable development of the country's mining industry. Science and Technology in the 21st Century: Trends and Prospects. Collection of articles based on the results of IV Professors' Forum: Collected works. Moscow. 2021. pp. 106–109.
9. Rzhevsky V. V. Open Pit Mining. Part I. Production Process: University Textbook. 4th Edition (revised and amended). Moscow : Nedra, 1985. 509 p.
10. Open Pit Mining Limit Design: Educational Aid. Shpanskyi O. V., Ligotskiy D. V., Borisov D. V. Saint-Petersburg : Sankt-Peterburgskyi gosudarstvennyi gornyi institute, 2003. 90 p.
11. Chmychalova S. V. Ecology-and-resource-based assessment of rock blastability. Izvestiya vuzov. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2006. No. 6. pp. 51–59
12. Kornev S. A., Gadaev N. R., Pluzhnik G. N. Collected background papers for guidelines on reclamation of land disturbed during open pit mining and motor road construction. Moscow : Soyuzdorproekt, 2000. 122 p.
13. Yanchenko G. A. Coefficients of loosening and swelling of rocks. GIAB. 2019. No. 2. pp. 206–213.
14. Chmykhalova S. V., Grishin V. Yu., Pytalev I. A. Challenges in the coal mining industry, life cycle of coal mining operations, and subsequent reclamation of disturbed lands. Ugol. 2023. No. 1. pp. 70–75.
15. Lubenskaya N. A., Chmychalova S. V., Grishin V. Yu. Preconditions for the formation and development of the market for services for the remediation of disturbed lands. GIAB. 2021. No. 10-1. pp. 88–100.

Полный текст статьи Toward a reclamation effort estimation procedure for open pit mines
Назад