Institute for Energy Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Yu. A. Plakitkin, Head of the Center for Analysis and Innovation in Energy, Professor, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Academician of the Academy of Mining Sciences
L. S. Plakitkina, Head of the Research Center for Coal Industry in Russia and in the World, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, luplak@rambler.ru
K. I. Dyachko, Senior Researcher at the Research Center for Coal Industry in Russia and in the World, Candidate of Engineering Sciences

The results of the analysis of sanctions pressure and the embargo on coal exports indicate a very strong destabilizing effect on the functioning of the industry in both short and long term. To reduce this impact, it is necessary to implement measures to effectively influence the coal industry in the field of fiscal, financial, economic, organizational, social and other areas of state policy to ensure the stable operation of industry enterprises, maintain demand in the domestic market and prevent a decrease in export potential. Taking into account the high social significance of the coal industry, as well as the “extraordinary” nature of the current situation in the global economy, the developed system of state support measures for the coal industry includes:
—a set of tactical anti-crisis measures that ensure sustainable operation coal mining enterprises in the short and medium term;
—a set of strategic measures for the socio-economic restructuring of the coal industry, allowing for a systematic transition of the industry into sectors of the economy of “advanced” development.

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