Research Institute of Comprehensive Exploration of Mineral Resources—IPKON, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Frantov A. E., Leading Researcher, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, aef1948@gmail.com
Viktorov S. D., Chief Researcher, Professor, Doctor of Engineering Sciences
Lapikov I. N., Senior Researcher, Candidate of Engineering Sciences

The article discusses the properties of oil products in the chain of manufacture and application of industrial explosives–granulits in the conditions of the northern and arctic zones of Russia in dislocation of its resource potential in the European and Asian parts of the country. It is shown that in manufacture of granulits in operation flows in the northern and arctic conditions (pumping, filtration, nozzle spraying, mixing, etc.), it is expedient to use diesel fuels and mineral oils of such grades, classes and groups that possess high flowability under negative temperatures. The evaluation involves the analysis of the trends of the oil product properties under low temperatures using the quality criterion—temperature gradation of climatic conditions of application (summer, interseasonal, winter, arctic, etc.) and the quantity criteria—values of filterability temperature limit, cloud point and pour point per grades, classes and types of fuels and oils. In the viscosity evaluation of the oil products used in manufacture of granulits, the quality criteria remain the same, and the quantity criteria include the value and range of viscosity under different conditions of application. Using the indicators of the flash point, self-ignition point and the limit combustion point, the fire and explosion hazards of the test oil products is evaluated.

The research is conducted as part of the comprehensive scientific and technical program of a complete innovative cycle "Development and implementation of a complex of technologies in the fields of exploration and extraction of minerals, ensuring of industrial safety, bioremediation, creation of new products of deep processing of coal raw materials with consecutive amelioration of ecological impact on the environment and risks to human life", approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation from 11.05.2022 №1144-r., Agreement № 075-15-2022-1185 dated September 28, 2022.

1. Frantov A. SWOT-assessment of recycling materials for cheap explosives used in the development of fields in the Russian Arctic zone. E3S Web of Conferences. 2021. Vol. 270. ID. 01007.
2. ANFO Explosive. Available at: www.dynonobel.com/practical-innovations/popular-products/anfo (accessed: 11.04.2023).
3. Mining Explosives Market—Global industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2016–2024. Available at: www.transparencymarketresearch.com/mining-explosives-market.html (accessed: 11.04.2023).
4. Industrial Explosives Market bу Туре (High Explosives, ANFO, Emissions and Others), End-Use Industry (Metal Mining, Non-Metal Mining, Quarrying, Construction and Others) — Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2014–2022. Available at: www.alliedmarketresearch.com/industrial-explosives-market (accessed: 11.04.2023).
5. Industrial Explosives Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunities and Forecast 2022–2027. Available at: www.researchandmarkets.com (accessed: 20.04.2023).
6. Sosnin V. A.В., Mezheritskii S. E., Pechenev Yu. G. Industrial explosives in Russia and abroad : Current situation and development prospects. Gornaya promishlennost. 2017. No. 5(135). pp. 60–64.
7. Viktorov S. D., Frantov A. E. Selecting efficiency criteria and evaluation methods for the cheap explosives for the northern and arctic areas in Russia. Problems and Prospects of Integrated Use and Preservation of Mineral Wealth. Moscow : IPKON RAN, 2020. pp. 67–71.
8. Viktorov S. D., Frantov A. E., Opanasenko P. I., Strogiy I. B., Zharikov I. F. et al. Innovative ways for improving the cheap explosives using additives made from returned to production recycled materials. Ugol. 2020. No. 11(1136). pp. 17–21.

9. Trubetskoy K. N., Galchenko Yu. P., Kalabin G. V., Proshlyakov A. N. Geotechnological paradigm of integrated development of mineral resources in the arctic zone of Russia. Arctic: Ecology and Economy. 2015. No. 3(19). pp. 54–65.
10. Liyskin A. Natural resources of the Arctic. Reference. Available at: https://ria.ru/20100415/220120223.html (accessed: 11.04.2023).
11. The Arctic. Available at: http://Arctic Russia (accessed: 11.04.2023).
12. Shishatsky N. G. The prospects of the Northern and Arctic territories and their development within the Yenisei Siberia megaproject. Arktika i Sever. 2018. No. 33. pp. 66–90.
13. Weather features in Siberia. Siberia-info. Available at: http://xn9sbubb4ahmf1byf.xn--p1ai/content/18 (accessed: 11.04.2023).
14. Types of scales for characterization and evaluation of alternatives. Available at: http://systematy.ru/articles/42_tipyi_shkal_dlya_harakteristiki_i_otsenki_alternativ (accessed: 11.04. 2023).
15. Dubnov L. V., Bakharevich N. S., Romanov A. I. Industrial explosives. 3^rd revised and amended edition. Moscow : Nedra, 1988. 357 p.
16. Big encyclopedia of oil and gas. Available at: https://www.ngpedia.ru/id272845p1.html (accessed: 11.04.2023).
17. Puchkov N. G. Diesel fuels. Moscow, Leningrad : Gostoptehizdar, 1953. 194 p.
18. Gureev A. A., Mikulin Yu. V., Sinitsin V. V. et al. Fuels, lubricants and liquids for operation of vehicles and tractors in the northern areas. Moscow : Khimiya, 1976. 181 p.
19. Pokrovskiy G. P. Fuels, lubricants and cooing liquids. Moscow : Mashinostroenie, 1985. 196 p.
20. Fuels, lubricants and process liquids. Assortment and application. 2^nd revised and amended edition. Reference book. Anisimov I. G., Badyshtova K. M., Biatov S. A. et al. Moscow : Tekhnoform Publishing Center, 1999. 596 p.
21. Lipshtein R. A., Shahnovich M. I. Transformer fluid. 3^rd revised and amended edition. Moscow : Energoatomizdat, 1983. 296 p.
22. GOST 12.1.044-89. Fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials. Introduced: 1991.01.01. Moscow : Standartinform, 2006.
23. Diesel fuel. Available at: https://koneks-oil.ru/blog/vidy-marki-i-sorta-dizelnogotopliva.html (accessed: 11.04. 2023).
24. Classes and grades of diesel fuel. Available at: https://www.magnumoil.ru/blog/stati/dizelnoe-toplivo/klass-dizelnoe-toplivo (accessed: 11.04.2023).
25. Basic parameters and properties of lubrication materials. Available at: http://baltcross.ru/osnovnye-parametry-i-svoystva-smazochnyh-materialov (accessed: 20.04.2023).
26. Diesel fuel. Properties under low temperatures. Chemist’s handbook 21. Available at: https://chem21.info/info/395920/ (accessed: 11.04.2023).
27. Kraselshchik V. D., Yaremenko N. E., Shetler G. A. Dynamons. Moscow : Stroyizdat, 1943. 96 p.
28. Mintusova T., Kalinina M. Winter diesel fuels. Osnovniye sredstva. 2016. Available at: https://os1.ru/article/4495-o-zimnem-dizelnom-toplive (accessed: 04.05.2023).
29. Englin B. A. Application of engine oils under low temperatures. Moscow : Khimiya, 1980. 208 p.
30. Gainullin R. R., Gisyatullin E. T., Solodova N. L., Abdullin A. I. Production of cold test oil products by deparaffination. Vestnik Kazanskogo Tekhnologicheskogo Universiteta. 2013. Vol. 16, No. 10. pp. 257–265.
31. Properties of oil products under low temperatures. Available at: https://studopedia.info/4-49583.html (accessed: 11.04.2023).
32. Petrochemistry. Petroleum oil. Available at: https://neftegaz.ru/tech-library/neftekhimiya/142420-neftyanye-masla/ (accessed: 11.04.2023).
33. Petroleum oils. Production methods, application domains and basic operational characteristics. Available at: https://megaobuchalka.ru/9/35088.html/ (accessed: 04.05.2023).