Петрозаводский государственный университет, Петрозаводск, Россия

Каменева Е. Е., зав. кафедрой, доцент, канд. техн. наук, elena.kameneva@mail.ru
Каменев Е. В., доцент, канд. ист. наук

На основании публикаций в «Горном журнале» за 1825–1917 гг. изучена история добычи и переработки блочного камня в России в XIX в. Рассмотрены вопросы поиска и разведки месторождений, методы геологоразведочных работ. Проанализированы способы добычи блочного камня, особое внимание уделено буровзрывным работам. Отмечено, что технология добычи и обработки блочного камня характеризовалась применением преимущественно ручного труда и простейших механизмов; научные знания в данной области находились на стадии становления. В целом XIX век можно назвать переходным этапом в развитии знаний и технологий в области добычи и обработки блочного камня в России.

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