Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Baibatsha A. B., Professor, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, baibatsha48@mail.ru
Shaiyakhmet T. K., PhD Student
Bashilova E. S., PhD Student

Research Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources—IPKON, Moscow, Russia
Fedotenko N. A., Senior Researcher, Candidate of Engineering Sciences

Protection of geological environment and safe development of mineral deposits is based on the data on their geological and geotechnical conditions. The research used the geological, experimental and mathematical methods and the modern computer technology. The deposit observations were carried out in underground mine workings, and geological documentation of exploration logs was carried out with appropriate testing and processing of the data obtained. With the intensification of mining operations, the volume of open mined-out space increases, the roof rocks disintegrate, and the support pillars get damaged and fail. These phenomena can lead to large-scale man-made disasters if geological and geotechnical conditions of mining are neglected. The quantitative and qualitative geological and geotechnical assessment of a mineral deposit is based on its 3D geological model. The research results were tested in an operating mine.

The research was supported by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Project No. AP14870909.

1. Baibatsha A. B. Engineering geology of mineral deposits with elementaries of geoinformation science. Almaty : NIC Gylym, 2003. 320 p.
2. Lozynskyi V., Medianyk V., Saik P., Rysbekov K., Demydov M. Solutions multivariance about designing new levels of coal mines. Rudarsko Geolosko Naftni Zbornik. 2020. Vol. 35, No. 2. pp. 23–31.
3. Baibatsha A. B., Muszyński A., Shaiyakhmet T. K., Shakirova G. S. 3D modeling for estimation of engineering-geological conditions of operating mine ral deposits. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 2020. Vol. 4, No. 442. pp. 19–27.
4. Baibatsha A. B., Shaiyakhmet T. K., Muratkhanov D. B., Shikhov D. E. 3D simulation in solving the problems of geomechanics. Mine Surveying and Subsurface Use. 2022. No. 1(117). pp. 49–51.
5. Baibatsha A. B., Satibekova S. B., Peng S. Estimation of the physical-mechanical properties of the rocks on the degree of coal metamorphism. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 2019. Vol. 1, No. 433. pp. 187–194.
6. Bogoslovskiy V. A., Gordeeva G. I., Grinevskiy S. O., Korolev V. A. 6. Filed methods of hydrogeological, geological, geotechnical, geocryological, geophysical and geo-ecological research. Moscow : MGU, 2000. 352 p.
7. Borovikov А. А., Vasilyeva N. V., Leiko D. M. Engineering geology and hydrogeology. Gorki : BGSKHA, 2018. 298 p.
8. Voroshilov V. G. Mathematical modeling in geology : Tutorial. Tomsk : TPU, 2001. 109 p.
9. Emelyanov S. N., Kochetkova R. G., Levochkina T. V., Nazipova G. A., Fonarev P. A. 9. Geotechnical properties of soil. Moscow : MADI, 2017. 56 p.
10. Kaputin Yu. E. Computer technologies and geostatistics in mining. Saint-Petersburg : Nedra, 2002. 424 p.
11. Korobeynikova T. F. Fundamentals of engineering geology. Kemerovo : KuzGTU, 2018. 93 p.
12. Peredelskiy L. V., Prihodchenko O. E. Engineering geology. Rostov-on-Don : Fenix, 2006. 448 p.
13. Bartlett D., Bilki F., Greenhill A. et all. Introduction to Micromine. Australia, Pert : MICROMINE, 2016. 320 p.
14. Kvartsberg S. Review of the Use of Engineering Geological Information and Design Methods in Underground Rock Construction. Sweden, Gothenburg : Chalmers Reproservice, 2013. 69 p.
15. Hakkinen T., Merjama S., Monkkonen H. Rock Mechanics Model (RMM). Finland : ONKALO, 2014. 39 p.
16. Kassymkanova K. K., Istekova S., Rysbekov K. et al. Improving a geophysical method to determine the boundaries of ore-bearing rocks considering certain tectonic disturbances. Mining of Mineral Deposits. 2023. Vol. 17, No. 1. pp. 17–27.

17. Kassymkanova K. -K., Rysbekov K. B., Nurpeisova M. B. et al. Geophysical studies of rock distortion in mining operations in complex geological conditions. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. 2023. Vol. XLVIII-5/W2-2023. pp. 57–62.
18. Smoliński A., Malashkevych D., Petlovanyi M. et al. Research into impact of leaving waste rocks in the mined-out space on the geomechanical state of the rock mass surrounding the longwall face. Energies. 2022. Vol. 15, Iss. 24. ID 9522.
19. Kieush L., Koveria A., Schenk J. et al. Investigation into the effect of multi-component coal blends on properties of metallurgical coke via petrographic analysis under industrial conditions. Sustainability. 2022. Vol. 14, Iss. 16. ID 9947.
20. Bazaluk O., Rysbekov K., Nurpeisova M., Kyrgisbayeva G., Lozynskyi V. et al. Integrated monitoring for the rock mass state during large-scale subsoil development. Frontiers in Environmental Science. 2022. Vol. 10. ID 85291.
21. Nurpeissova M. B., Bitimbayev M. Zh, Rysbekov К. В. et al. Geodetic substantiation of the Saryarka copper ore region. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 2020. Vol. 6, No. 444. pp. 194–202.
22. Nurpeissova M. B., Bitimbayev M. Zh., Rysbekov K. B., Bekbasarov Sh. Sh. Forecast changes in the geodynamic regime of geological environment during large-scale subsoil development. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2021. No. 6. pр. 5–10.
23. Nurpeisova M., Еstemesov Z., Lozinsky V., Ashimova А. Industrial waste recycling — A key directions of business developmen. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 2023. Vol. 2, No. 458. pp. 193–205.
24. Nurpeisova М. B., Abenov A. M., Milеtenko N. A., Dosetova G. Zh. Highly efficient monitoring procedure for deformation prediction in copper ore mining. Eurasian Mining. 2023. No. 1. pp. 19–24.