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GEOLOGY, SEARCH AND EXPLORATION OF MINERALS
ArticleName Geological structure clarification in abovesalt strata by acoustic logging data recovery per strata
DOI 10.17580/gzh.2024.10.03
ArticleAuthor Danileva N. A.
ArticleAuthorData

Empress Catherine II Saint-Petersburg Mining University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

N. A. Danileva, Associate Professor, Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Danileva_na@pers.spmi.ru

Abstract

In this article, a method for recovering acoustic logging data is considered as a casestudy of a potassium–magnesium salt deposit in the Kaliningrad Region. The main task set in the framework of the study is to determine the possibility of recovering the interval travel time of elastic waves (acoustic logging) in structurally complex geological section with contrast elastic properties. The limited range of well log surveys dictates the need to synthesize interval travel time curves in wells yet uncovered by acoustic logging due to their “age”. The synthesized interval travel time curves can further clarify geological structure of the above-salt interlaid carbonate and hydrochemical strata, validate location of the impermeable stratum and enable comparison of the well logging data with ground-based seismic exploration results. The available well logging data allowed substantiating the applicability of N. Z. Zalyaev’s model based on the relationship between the interval travel time and neutron logging carried out in most wells of the test deposit. The coefficient of determination between the synthesized data and the initial acoustic logging curves over the entire study interval is 0.778, which seems to be sufficient for its use. However, within the framework of the study, it is proposed to supplement the method of calculating the acoustic logging curve with the lithology data using “stratum-by-stratum modification” and selecting normalization coefficients to the equations per each type of rock. The applied modification of the acoustic logging curve calculation with regard to the lithology of the section has the best coefficient of determination of 0.913. The Russian Gintel software package developed at GIFTS LLC is used to implement the calculations.

keywords Acoustic logging, petrophysical model, Zalyaev’s formula, well logging, neutron logging, acoustic logging curve, stratum modification
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