ArticleName |
Ventilation design solutions
for different access ways to ore body in ALROSA’s Yubileiny
Mine |
ArticleAuthorData |
Yakutniproalmaz Institute, ALROSA, Mirny, Russia
S. V. Kopin, Leading Researcher, Candidate of Engineering Sciences
Mirny Polytechnic Institute—Branch of the Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Mirny, Russia
I. V. Zyryanov, Head of Department, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor, zyryanoviv@inbox.ru |
Abstract |
Access to a mineral deposit and its development is governed by many factors, the most important of which are the shape and occurrence conditions of an ore body. The access of machines to different areas in a mine is made available mainly along horizontal, inclined and vertical openings driven from ground surface and to the whole depth of expansion of a deposit. Declines and inclines, if used, have a long length, which sets exclusive standards for their ventilation. The article describes some design solutions on variants of ventilation charts for the project access declines in the Yubileiny Mine of ALROSA. The reported comparative calculations used AeroSet software application. The set of programs to organize the analytical process in a computing system of the application includes advanced numerical methods and systems of solution of equations: linear, numerical nonlinear, regular differential, with partial derivatives (mathematical physics) and optimization problems. For reducing computation time, the functions of interpolation and approximation, as well as numerical integrating are used. Development of the ventilation charts for the access declines for the Yubileiny Mine of ALROSA used the double method of the reliability evaluation of the results: manual engineering design with the further analytical modeling and final checking. From the calculations, a few competitive charts are selected for the fresh air feed and return air exit. Further, it is suggested to evaluate economics of the proposed charts with final decision making on a wanted chart. |
References |
1. Popov M. D., Grishin E. L., Zhikharev S. Ya., Shalimov A. V. Sequential ventilation risks in mineral accessing with motor roads and declines. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2023. No. 11. pp. 49–56. 2. Liskova M. Yu. Technologies of ventilating mines. Izvestiya Tulskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Nauki o Zemle. 2015. No. 2. pp. 14–20. 3. Ilinov N. D., Mazhitov A. M., Allaberdin A. B., Vazhdaev K. V. Optimization of the ventilation scheme for increasing production capacity of underground mines. Gornaya Promyshlennost. 2021. No. 6. pp. 89–93. 4. Kopin S. V. The substantiation of fresh air flow rate for lower horizons of the “International” mine of Alrosa Diamond-Mining Company (PJSC). Bezopasnost Truda v Promyshlennosti. 2024. No. 2. pp. 76–81. 5. Mokhirev N. N., Romanovskiy A. A. Advanced technologies of mine ventilation. Geologiya, geofizika i razrabotka neftyanykh i gazovykh mestorozhdeniy. 2008. No. 8. pp. 100–102. 6. Medvedev I. I., Krasnoshteyn A. E. Aerology of potash mines. Sverdlovsk : UrO AN SSSR, 1990. 250 p. 7. Ushakov K. Z., Burchakov A. S., Puchkov L. A., Medvedev I. I. Mining Aerology : Text book. 3rd revised and enlarged edition. Moscow : Nedra, 1987. 421 p. 8. Ushakov K. Z. (Ed.). Mine Ventilation : Reference Book. 2nd revised and enlarged edition. Moscow : Nedra, 1988. 440 p. 9. Smirnyakov V. V., Vikharev V. I., Ochkurov V. I. Mine Construction Technologies : Textbook. Moscow : Nedra, 1989. 573 p. 10. Nasonov I. D. (Ed.). Underground Construction Technologies : Textbook. Vol. II. Construction of Horizontal Openings and Declines. Moscow : Nedra, 1983. 272 p. 11. Grigoryants E. A., Infantev A. N., Chugay M. I. Heading of Mine Openings Using Self-Propelling Equipment. Moscow : Nedra, 1990. 270 p. 12. Pokrovskiy N. M. Technology of Construction of Underground Structures and Mines : Textbook. Vol. 1. Technology of Construction of Horizontal Mine Openings and Tunnels. 6th revised and enlarged edition. Moscow : Nedra, 1977. 400 p. 13. Belyi V. V. (Ed.). Mine Construction Engineer’s Handbook : in 2 volumes. Moscow : Nedra, 1983. 862 p. 14. Grebenyuk V. A., Pyzhyanov Ya. S., Erofeev I. E. (Eds.). Handbook on Mining. Moscow : Nedra, 1983. 816 p. 15. Maltsev S. V., Isaevich A. G., Kormshchikov D. S. Advanced methods of mathematical modeling of ventilation networks in underground mines. Vestnik gosudarstvennoy ekspertizy. 2023. No. 1(26). pp. 34–41. 16. Patankar S. V. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. Series on Computational Methods in Mechanics and Thermal Sciences. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 1980. 214 p. 17. Yu J., Li Z., Wang W. Influence of gas outburst dynamic flow on mine ventilation system. AIP Advances. 2021. Vol. 11, No. 7. ID 075223. 18. Kopin S. V. Computer simulation of the parameters for plenum and exhaust ventilation system. Bezopasnost truda v promyshlennosti. 2020. No. 2. pp. 7–11. 19. Flores V., Arauso L., Jara J., Raymundo C. Optimized ventilation model to improve operations in polymetallic mines in Peru. Emerging Trends and Challenges in Technology : Proceedings of the 4th Brazilian Technology Symposium. Series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. Cham : Springer, 2019. Vol. 140. pp. 515–522. 20. Qiao W. Analysis and measurement of multifactor risk in underground coal mine accidents based on coupling theory. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 2021. Vol. 208. ID 107433. 21. Nie W., Jiang C., Liu Q., Guo L., Hua Y. et al. Study of highly efficient control and dust removal system for double-tunnel boring processes in coal mines. Energy. 2024. Vol. 289. ID 130081. 22. Liu J., Xu L., Yu W., Ding C., Yu K. et al. Theoretical pre diction on supply air performance and CO dilution effect of the pressed-in ventilation system during the construction period. Tunnelling and Un derground Space Technology. 2025. Vol. 157. ID 106304. |