DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEPOSITS | |
ArticleName | The overcoming of the open cut mining initial disadvantages: experience and results |
ArticleAuthor | Ilin S. A., Kovalenko V. S., Pastikhin D. V. |
ArticleAuthorData | Editional Board of “Gornyi Zhurnal”: Ilin S. A., Mining Consultant, Professor, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, e-mail: gornjournal@rudmet.ru Moscow State Mining University (MGGU): Kovalenko V. S., Head of a Chair of Open-cast Mining, Professor, Doctor of Engineering Sciences Pastikhin D. V., Assistant Professor, Candidate of Engineering Sciences |
Abstract | Modern open pits have a reach arsenal of assets, which allow not only to minimize the damage to the Earth`s surface, but also to receive the considerable profit. This profit is received due to the construction of the water recreation zones on the basis of the residual borrow cuts, as well as the creating of the precious and aesthetic relief forms from the overburdens. These precious and aesthetic relief forms have the various purposes of use. Due to the use of the emulsion explosives on the firing, the situation with the powder-gas emissions took a turn for the better cardinally. While using these explosives, the content of the carbon and nitrogen monoxides in the explosion products decreases almost tenfold, in comparison with the standard trotyl high explosives. Strip-pit enterprises have a big experience of creating and exploitation of the treatment facilities for the discharged and storm waters, as well as for the plant effluents. Drying of the open pit area results the water debalance on the area near the open pit. This debalance is prevented by the construction of the continuous antifiltering screen around the open pit`s boundary. |
keywords | Deposit, open pit, environment, Earth’s surface, air and water basin, climate |
References | 1. Volpert Ya. L., Martynova G. A. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2011, No. 1, pp. 100–102. 2. Vinogradov A. I., Kuznetsov M. A., Kim B. V. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2007, No. 9, pp. 69–71. 3. Sheshko E. F. Osnovy proektirovaniya ugolnykh karerov (Fundamentals of projecting of coal open pits), Moscow : Ugletekhizdat, 1950, 224 p. 4. Ilin S. A., Kovalenko V. S., Mankevich V. V. Resursosberezhenie pri otkrytykh gornykh rabotakh (Resource-saving by the open cast mining), Moscow : MGGU, 1995, 149 p. 5. Ermoshkin V. V., Galanina T. V. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2006, No. 11, pp. 88–89. 6. Drizhenko A. Yu. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2011, No. 2, pp. 25–28. 7. Shchetinin A. P., Lemanov V. N. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2005, No. 2, pp. 17–19. 8. Postolovskiy V. V. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2005, No. 5, pp. 43–45. 9. Protasov V. F., Vorobev A. G. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2006, No. 9, pp. 73–76. 10. Semikolennykh A. A.Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2010, No. 2, pp. 82–84. 11. Ilin S. A. Nagornye karery mira (World`s upland careers), Moscow : Information and analytical center of the mining sciences, 1993, Vol. 1, 224 p. 12. Gaydin A. M. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2009, No. 4, pp. 72–75. 13. Poklonov A. A. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2006, No. 11, pp. 52–57. 14. Kirichenko Yu. V., Cheskidov V. V., Senchenko D. S. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2008, No. 9, pp. 120–122. 15. Sytenkov V. N. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2009, No. 11, pp. 30–33. 16. Petrov Yu. A., Filippov V. N., Shmyrko A. N. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2005, No. 7, pp. 50–54. 17. Shemet S. F. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2005, No. 2, pp. 88–89. 18. Kalitin V. T., Vedin A. T. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2005, No. 7, pp. 67–72. 19. Ovchinnikova T. V., Uflyand G. S. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2011, No. 7, pp. 31–34. 20. Kozupeev A. V., Kurnev V. T., Kleymenov V. V. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2005, No. 7, pp. 54–57. 21. Adamchuk A. M., Zakopyrin A. N., Kulakov G. F. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2011, No. 2, pp. 87. 22. Sarkulov T. S. Gornyi Zhurnal – Mining Journal, 2005, No. 6, pp. 22–24. |
Language of full-text | russian |
Full content | Buy |